{"id":2326,"date":"2020-04-13T20:50:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T18:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/welcome\/lute-and-guitar-a-dilemma\/historical-liuti-forti\/"},"modified":"2023-04-19T15:06:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T13:06:42","slug":"historical-liuti-forti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/welcome\/lute-and-guitar-a-dilemma\/historical-liuti-forti\/","title":{"rendered":"Historical Liuti forti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_sidebar area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_6&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Seitenleiste: \u00dcber den LF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Historische Liuti forti&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Historical Liuti forti<\/h1>\n<p>Archlute, theorbo and gallichon could be called the first \u201cloud lutes\u201d (liuti forti). From today\u2019s point of view they mark the beginning of a process which leads directly through the ang\u00e9lique and J. S. Bach\u2019s single-strung baroque lute to the Liuto forte of the 21st century.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/18-JosephIIWerner.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;18-JosephIIWerner&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Fig:<\/strong> anonymous 17th century French painting, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York:<\/em><br \/><em>Archlute with 6 fingerboard and 7 bourdon strings<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/31\/Louis_Finson_-_Musical_company.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Louis_Finson_-_Musical_company&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Finson&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Finson&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Fig:<\/strong> Louis Finson (between 1574 and 1580 &#8211; 1617): &#8220;Musical Company&#8221;<\/em><br \/><em>Archlute with 6 fingerboard and 6 bourdon strings<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/41\/Bellerofonte_Castaldi.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bellerofonte_Castaldi&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bellerofonte_Castaldi&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Fig:<\/strong> Bellerofonte Castaldi (um 1580 \u2013 1649) from his book &#8220;Capricci a Due Stromenti&#8221;, 1622<\/em><br \/><em>Archlute with 6 fingerboard and 6 bourdon strings<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/36\/Lady_Mary_Wroth.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_Wroth&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_Wroth&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Fig:<\/strong> John de Criz (attributed) 1551 or 52 &#8211; 1641: \u201eLady Mary Wroth\u201c<\/em><br \/><em>Theorbo with 6 fingerboard and 8 bourdon strings<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/angelique.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;angelique&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Fig:<\/strong> Ang\u00e9lique with 10 fingerboard strings and 6 bourdon strings by Johann Christoph Fleischer, Hamburg, c. 1700,<\/em><br \/><em>State Library of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Schwerin) Source: Fotodesign Klose, Schwerin<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historical Liuti forti Archlute, theorbo and gallichon could be called the first \u201cloud lutes\u201d (liuti forti). From today\u2019s point of view they mark the beginning of a process which leads directly through the ang\u00e9lique and J. S. Bach\u2019s single-strung baroque lute to the Liuto forte of the 21st century.Fig: anonymous 17th century French painting, Metropolitan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2268,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2326","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2326"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4942,"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2326\/revisions\/4942"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liuto-forte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}